New Delhi– Mental health conditions such as schizophrenia and depression can significantly increase the risk of heart disease and mortality, in some cases by nearly 100 per cent, according to new research published in The Lancet Regional Health–Europe.
The study, led by researchers at Emory University, examined cardiovascular health disparities among people diagnosed with depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
The findings showed schizophrenia raised the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) by almost 100 per cent. Major depression was linked to a 72 per cent higher risk, phobic anxiety to 70 per cent, bipolar disorder to 61 per cent, PTSD to 57 per cent, and panic disorder to 50 per cent.
Beyond increased risk, these conditions were also associated with poorer outcomes, including higher hospital readmission rates and greater mortality among those with existing heart disease. For example, major depression more than doubled the death rate in patients already diagnosed with CVD.
“More than 40 per cent of those with cardiovascular disease also have a mental health condition,” said Viola Vaccarino, professor at Emory University.
The report also stressed the role of social determinants in worsening CVD outcomes. Patients with mental health disorders often face barriers such as affordability and accessibility of care, low health literacy, and communication challenges, all of which can delay screenings and treatment.
To address the disparity, the authors recommend an integrated approach combining behavioral, mental, and cardiovascular care. “The tight connection between cardiovascular and psychological health warrants changes in the health care system that are more amenable to patients with comorbidities,” Vaccarino said.
She added that a multidisciplinary team — including specialists, social workers, and nursing staff — would provide more comprehensive care and resources.
The study concluded that closing the health gap is critical to ensuring the rights of people with mental health conditions to achieve the highest possible standard of health and fully participate in society. (Source: IANS)
